By virtue of
carrying educational supplies Peter Offord was
one of the few people to be allowed into Gaza at
the end of 2009, the year in which Operation Cast
Lead left 1400 Gazans dead, 5,000 wounded and 13
Israelis killed. Here he reports on that
experience.
Perhaps after
the recent tragedy of the Mavi Marmara and
the nine who lost their lives, some of the
suffering of the 1.5 million Gazans will be
eased by lifting the border restrictions
but this remains to be seen. Recently the
Palestine Trauma Centre (PTC) informed me
that they were hoping to get four of their
staff out of Gaza for respite and training.
Research carried out by Dr Altawil,
psychologist at the University of
Hertfordshire and founder of the Palestine
Trauma Centre Gaza, calculated that Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder amongst children
had increased from 48% to 98% following the
assault. PTC Gaza, operating from a small
apartment in the centre of Gaza city was
overwhelmed with referrals. In the precious
few days I had there, the staff told me
that these were running at 400 a week. With
only 5 psychiatrists, 3 of whom were in
administrative positions, the staff had
handled 45,000 cases since Operation Cast
Lead had ended in January and were
themselves suffering from PTSD.
In El Arish, northern Egypt, attempting to
get into Gaza with donations and art
materials for trauma work and followed by
Egyptian police I met Dr Altawil’s sister.
Veiled and sitting with her husband in
their tiny apartment, she told me in a
trembling voice that it had taken her 2
years to get through the Egyptian
controlled Rafah crossing to join him, a
distance of 40 kilometres.
Egypt, signatory to a peace treaty with
Israel, is host to around 70,000
Palestinian refugees and is also the second
largest recipient of US aid after Israel.
When I met the Trauma Centre team in London
they were trying to get into Gaza to
organise relief for the exhausted staff and
had been blocked because of endless entry
restrictions.
The Gaza Freedom March, which included a
former US diplomat, European
parliamentarians and Jewish peace groups
was negotiating with Egypt and Gaza to
enter the beleaguered strip of land and we
joined this to reach the Trauma Centre.
Twenty coaches with 1300 participants were
to leave Cairo and join the Gazans on the
last day of the year in a peaceful march to
the Israeli controlled northern border
crossing of Erez. There, they would be met
by an Israeli and Palestinian peace
delegation from Israel.
In Cairo just
before Christmas, Egypt invoked emergency
law, stopped the coaches and banned any
meetings of over 6 people. Pre-warned by an
Egyptian journalist, four of us had already
left. On reaching El Arish the Egyptian
security services placed us under house
arrest along with 25 other internationals
and blocked all roads.
In Cairo, Suzanne
Mubarak, President’s wife and chair of the
Red Crescent intervened and it was agreed
to allow 100 participants to proceed with
aid into Gaza which has been blockaded by
Israel for 3 years.
Our visit was cut short by Hamas and the
imminent arrival of the Viva Palestina
convoy.
At the Trauma Centre I handed over the
donations from the people of Norfolk and
the art materials for trauma therapy. A
rapid visit was organised through northern
Gaza and we drove through miles of
devastation with Palestinians reclaiming
materials from the rubble. Many essential
supplies are prohibited. We passed the
flattened American school, shelled
factories, primary schools, wells and
sewage plants. Donkey carts were numerous
because of fuel shortages. We visited a
pock-marked PTC outreach venue where
children were drawing their experiences
with the help of a therapist; 1300 had been
helped by PTC outreach work. A man showed
us the blackened shell of his house, hit by
phosphorus bombs where he and his family
were living under plastic sheets because
one year on they have no building
materials. The UN says nearly eighty
percent of the population live below the
poverty line. The Gazans’ determination and
resilience is not inexhaustible.
International action needs to be taken to
end the blockade and to restore peace and
justice to the region. This can only be
done if all the political factions are
recognised as part of the negotiating
process; the longer they are excluded, the
greater will be the suffering for all
sides. Gaza needs aid for its survival but
it also desperately needs a political
solution.
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